Pedodontics:  This is the branch of dentistry that involves the care of the young animal’s teeth and oral cavity.  Because the deciduous “baby” teeth are replaced so quickly in young cats and dogs, many of their problems are missed, misunderstood, or simply disreguarded.  These teeth can have their own set of issues (such as retention, fracture, crowding, malocclusion, etc.) and should be addressed before they become problems

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Periodontology:  Periodontology is the study of the tissues that support the teeth.  These include the bony sockets that hold the teeth in place, the gingiva (gums), and all the structures involved in a healthy smile.  Peridontitis (inflammation and alteration of the structures that hold the tooth) often develops from gingivitis (inflammation of the gums), but not all untreated gingivitis leads to periodontitis.

Restorative Dentistry:  Dental radiography is instrumental in determining the integrity of the tooth root and its attachments.When a defect (e.g. chipped enamel, cavity) occurs on a tooth, your pet’s teeth may become more sensitive and be at risk for infection of the tooth.  Sealants and restorations can not only restore the beauty of your pet’s pearly whites, but also maintain their integrity.

Endodontics:  This is the branch of dentistry that deals with the “inside” of the tooth or the pulp.  When the pulp of a tooth is compromised, a root canal can be performed to preserve the tooth.  Preserving the tooth for function and appearance may be an option.  Benefits of root canals in pets include:  the tooth structure is saved, less invasive than surgical extraction, less pain to the patient.

Oral Surgery:  The purpose of oral surgery is to maintain the overall health and function of the oral cavity.  Repair of oronasal fistulas, surgery of lip and cheek, removal of oral tumors, and surgery of the bony structures of the mouth (e.g. fracture repair) all fall within this category.  One of the most commonly performed oral surgeries is exodontia, or the removal of teeth.   Teeth that have lost their support due to advanced periodontal disease must be extracted.